Use inside form diameter
A form tube label may not match the exact inside diameter. When precision matters, measure the actual inside opening and depth before calculating.
concrete
Calculate concrete volume for round columns and piers. Results update instantly as you change the inputs.
Use the inside form diameter and include below-grade depth for piers.
Last reviewed: May 12, 2026 by the BuilderCalc editorial team.
Column planning
Round columns and piers are small in plan view but can add up quickly when you multiply by quantity. Measure the inside diameter of the form tube, not the outside label.
A form tube label may not match the exact inside diameter. When precision matters, measure the actual inside opening and depth before calculating.
Use the quantity field for identical piers. For mixed diameters or depths, calculate each group separately and add the totals.
How to use it
Use the inside diameter of the form tube, not the outside label or nominal size.
Include below-grade depth for piers and the full pour height for above-grade columns.
Use quantity for identical columns. Calculate mixed sizes separately and add the totals.
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FAQ
A 12 inch diameter by 4 ft deep form tube needs about 0.12 cubic yards, or about six 80 lb bags before waste. Use the calculator for other diameters and depths.
Many residential deck posts use 10 inch or 12 inch form tubes. Larger structures, poor soil, or higher loads may require 16 inch or larger piers.
In frost-prone climates, pier bottoms usually need to extend below local frost depth, often 36-48 inches. Check your local frost depth and building department guidance.
Many residential piers use two to four vertical #4 bars with horizontal ties, but reinforcement requirements depend on load, soil, and local code.
Enter the diameter, depth, and quantity for identical columns. For mixed sizes, calculate each size separately and add the cubic-yard totals.