Use feet for all dimensions
Thickness must be converted from inches to feet before multiplying by length and width. Four inches equals 0.333 feet.
concrete
Calculate concrete cubic feet, cubic yards, and cubic meters.
Cubic feet are useful for bag yield; divide by 27 to convert to cubic yards.
Last reviewed: May 12, 2026 by the BuilderCalc editorial team.
SSR formula reference
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Volume (cubic feet) = Length x width x thickness (in inches / 12).
Volume (cubic yards) = Cubic feet / 27.
Bags (80-lb) = Cubic feet / 0.60, rounded up.
80-lb bag yields about 0.60 ft3, or 0.022 yd3.
| Result | Formula |
|---|---|
| Volume in cubic feet | Length x width x thickness in feet |
| Thickness in feet | Thickness in inches / 12 |
| Volume in cubic yards | Cubic feet / 27 |
| 80-lb bags | Cubic feet / 0.60, rounded up |
| Ready-mix order | Cubic yards x (1 + waste percent) |
| Application | Recommended PSI |
|---|---|
| Patio or walkway | 3,000 PSI |
| Garage floor, residential | 3,500 PSI |
| Driveway, cars | 3,500 to 4,000 PSI |
| Driveway, trucks or RVs | 4,000 to 4,500 PSI |
| Foundations and footings | 3,000 to 4,000 PSI, per plan and code |
| Bag size | Common yield |
|---|---|
| 80-lb bag | About 0.60 ft3, or 0.022 yd3 |
| 60-lb bag | About 0.45 ft3, or 0.017 yd3 |
| 50-lb bag | About 0.375 ft3, or 0.0138 yd3 |
| 40-lb bag | About 0.30 ft3, or 0.011 yd3 |
Cubic-foot planning
Cubic feet are useful for bag yield and small project math. Convert to cubic yards when comparing against ready-mix pricing.
Thickness must be converted from inches to feet before multiplying by length and width. Four inches equals 0.333 feet.
Add section volumes in cubic feet first, then convert the total to cubic yards or bag counts.
How to use it
Convert thickness from inches to feet before multiplying. Four inches is one-third of a foot.
For irregular projects, add section volumes in cubic feet before converting to other units.
Use cubic feet for bag yield and cubic yards for ready-mix ordering.
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FAQ
Multiply length by width by thickness in feet. Convert inches to feet before multiplying; for example, 4 inches equals 0.333 feet.
There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard.
Bag yield is usually listed in cubic feet, so cubic feet make it easier to compare required volume against bag yield.
For fewer rounding errors, add all section volumes in cubic feet first, then convert the total to yards or bags.